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SUBRA COMPANY
P. O. BOX 9813
NEW IBERIA, LA 70562
337 367 2216
subracom@aol.com
SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS OF HURRICANE KATRINA TRANSPORTED SEDIMENT
DEPOSITS - RESIDUES LOCATED ON THE AGRICULTURE STREET LANDFILL, THE
INDUSTRIAL CANAL BREACH AND THE LOWER 9TH WARD
To: Marylee Orr
Louisiana Environmental Action Network
P. O. Box 66323
Baton rouge, LA 70896
From: Wilma Subra
Subra Company
Date: February 19, 2006
Nine samples of undisturbed storm surge transported sediments and
two water samples were collected by Wilma Subra of Subra Company on
December 30, 2005. The samples were collected from the Agriculture
Street Landfill area and the Industrial Canal breach impacted area in
the Lower 9th Ward of Orleans Parish, Louisiana. The samples were
analyzed by Petroleum Laboratories in Lafayette for the heavy metals
Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, Mercury and Silver (US EPA
Method 6010 and 7471).
Sample Information
The samples of sediment and water were
collected from the following locations on December 30, 2005:
Agriculture Street Landfill Area
1 Interstate 10 at the intersection of Louisa and
Almonaster Blvd. - in area of hurricane deposited
standing water remaining under the over pass
1347 hours
Latitude 30o 00.194’ North
Longitude 90o 02.114’ West
Very dark brown to gray sediment residue layer 1/4 to
1/2 inch thick. Upper side dry and under side moist.
2 Undeveloped Area of Agriculture Street Landfill behind
Moton School, area with standing water with rainbow
sheen 1445 hours
Latitude 29o 59.153’ North
Longitude 90o 02.389’ West
Very moist dark brown silty soil with sandy residue
3 Undeveloped Area of Agriculture Street Landfill Behind
Moton School and Recreation Center, area with standing
water with rainbow sheen 1500 hours
Latitude 29o 59.151’ North
Longitude 90o 02.436’ West
Wet medium brown silty soil
4 Between St. Ferdinand and the Undeveloped Area.
Between the street curb and the fence surrounding the
Undeveloped Area. Across St. Ferdinand from the gate
to the Senior Citizen Home/Gordon Plaza Apartments.
1535 hours
Latitude 29o 59.527’ North
Longitude 90o 02.492’ West
Moist dark brown sandy soil
A Moton School curb at base of front circular drive,1515
hours
Latitude 29o 59.316’ North
Longitude 90o 02.386’ West
Medium brown slightly moist sandy residue material
B Sediment residue from floor of living room area of
apartment at 3009 Abundance across street from
Moton School, 1520 hours
Latitude 29o 59.323’ North
Longitude 90o 02.361’ West
Light tan very dry residue layer in a layer 1/4 inch thick
covering floor and stairs leading to second floor
Lower 9th Ward of Orleans Parish in the Area Impacted by the Breach in the Industrial Canal Levee System
C Along what remained of Surekote Rd. near the breach in
the Industrial Canal Levee in the Lower 9th Ward,
residue layer in the area where the front of a house
once was located, north of the grounded barge, 1600
hours
Latitude 29o 58.273’ North
Longitude 90o 01.324’ West
Dark Gray Moist layer of residue material 3/8 inches thick
D In the Lower 9th Ward, approximately half way between
Industrial Canal and Orleans/St. Bernard Parish line one
block in from Florida Ave., house number 2417, sample
collected from residue deposited on drive way,1620
hours
Latitude 29o 58.608’ North
Longitude 90o 01.16’ West
Dark gray dry crumbly residue material 1/2 inch thick
E 2634 DuBreuil St. in the Lower 9th Ward just before the
Orleans/St. Bernard Parish Line, Duplex with 2636
DuBreuil St. Duplex tagged by the City of New Orleans:
UNSAFE. Use or occupancy is prohibited. This is not a
demolition order. Rear side wall severely damaged,
partial building collapse possible. Do
not
enter.
11/12/05 3 pm. Clock Stopped at 6:20. House
searched on 10/12/05 by responders. Sample collected
from residue deposited in yard at 1650 hours
Latitude 29o 58.433’ North
Longitude 90o 00.002’ West
Dry dark gray crumbly residue layer 1/4 inch thick,
residue breaks apart easily
Sample Results
Agriculture Street Landfill Area
The heavy metals contained in the sediment/sludge residue samples
and water samples are presented in the attached tables. The Agriculture
Street Landfill area was flooded by storm surge flood waters which
carried and deposited sediment/sludge material contaminated with heavy
metals across the entire area. The sediment/sludge deposited on the
Moton School property contained arsenic, 0.767 mg/kg, in excess of the
EPA Region VI Soil Screening Level of 0.39 mg/kg. The Moton School
sediment/sludge also contained the highest concentrations of lead, 65.3
mg/kg and mercury, 0.0512 mg/kg. In addition the Moton School
sediment/sludge was contained with barium, cadmium and chromium.
The Abundance Street apartment across the street from the Moton
School had sediment/sludge contamination inside the apartment as well
as on the lawn. The sediment/sludge inside the apartment was
contaminated with arsenic, 0.725 mg/kg in excess of the EPA Region VI
Soil Screening Level of 0.39 mg/kg. The sediment/sludge in the
apartment also contained barium, cadmium, chromium,
lead and mercury.
The Undeveloped area of the Agriculture Street Landfill contained
chromium, 22.3 mg/kg, just below the La DEQ RECAP Standard of 23
mg/kg. The Undeveloped area was also contaminated with barium, cadmium
and lead.
Soil collected from the edge of the Undeveloped area along St.
Ferdinand contained the second highest level of barium, 113 mg/kg, as
well as cadmium, chromium and lead.
Lower 9th Ward of Orleans Parish in the Area Impacted by the Breach in the Industrial Canal Levee System
The area of the Lower 9th Ward adjacent to the Industrial Canal
breach contained sediment/sludge contaminated with chromium, 24.2
mg/kg, in excess of the LA DEQ RECAP Standard (23 mg/kg), the highest
levels of barium, 186 mg/kg, cadmium, 2.54 mg/kg, and chromium, 24.2
mg/kg of all samples collected. The sediment/sludge also contained
arsenic, 0.215 mg/kg and mercury, 0.022 mg/kg.
The two locations sampled in the path of the breach surge between
the Industrial Canal levee and the St. Bernard parish line contained
sediment/sludge contaminated with elevated concentrations of barium,
cadmium, chromium, lead and mercury. The concentrations of heavy
metals in the sediment/sludge were slightly less that those
detected at the breach but were still elevated in concentration.
The heavy metals contribute to cumulative health impacts when
exposure occurs through skin contact and via inhalation and ingestion.
The health impacts associated with contact with the contaminated
sediments are skin irritation, infections of the skin that do not
respond to normal antibiotic treatment, respiratory distress, asthma,
and bronchitis. Residents are encouraged to avoid coming in contact
with the contaminated sediment material. If contact is not
preventable, protective clothing, gloves, and respirators should be
utilized in order to reduce the risk of health impacts. Louisiana
Environmental Action Network provides Re-entry Protection Kits that
contain the necessary equipment to reduce risk when coming in contact
with the contaminated sediments.
Soil/Sediment
Samples
Heavy Metals (mg/kg Dry Wt. Basis)
Station Arsenic Barium Cadmium Chromium Lead
1
ND
11.8
0.112
1.09 1.14
2
ND
74.9
0.794
7.11 6.78
3
ND
22.8
2.23
22.3 8.23
4
ND
113
1.64
14.1 16.8
A
0.767* 135.9
1.86
12.1 65.3
B
0.725* 58.5
2.2
11.4 36.3
C
0.215
186
2.54
24.2** 35
D
0.186
72.3
1.76
11.9 22.2
E
ND
75
2.11
17.9 17.9
LA DEQ Soil Recap Screening Standards
12
550
3.9
23 400
EPA Region VI Soil Screening Levels
0.39 5,500
39
210 400
ND - None Detected - Arsenic <0.029 mg/kg
*Exceeded EPA Screening Level for Arsenic
**Exceeded LA DEQ RECAP Standard for Chromium
Soil/Sediment
Samples
Heavy Metals (mg/kg Dry Wt. Basis)
Station Mercury Silver
1
ND
ND
2
ND
ND
3
ND
ND
4
ND
ND
A
0.0512
ND
B
0.0358
ND
C
0.022
ND
D
0.0463
ND
E 0.0144 ND
LA DEQ Soil Recap Screening Standards
2.3
ND None Detected - Mercury <0.0002 mg/kg
Silver <0.287 mg/kg
Water Samples
Station 1
Arsenic <0.0116 mg/l
Barium 0.0914 mg/l
Cadmium <0.0026 mg/l
Chromium <0.017 mg/l
Lead <0.0177 mg/l
Mercury <0.2 ug/l
Silver <0.0149 mg/l
Station 2
Arsenic <0.0116 mg/l
Barium 0.0805 mg/l
Cadmium <0.0026 mg/l
Chromium <0.017 mg/l
Lead <0.0177 mg/l
Mercury <0.2 ug/l
Silver <0.0149 mg/l
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